Choosing the Right AI Tool for the Task

Artificial intelligence (AI) can help you save time, improve productivity, enhance creativity, and accelerate research. But with multiple AI tools available at the University of Miami (UM), many faculty, staff, and students ask the same question:

Which AI tool should I use?

The answer depends on the type of work you're trying to accomplish.


Just as you wouldn't use a spreadsheet to design a graphic or a presentation tool to analyze data, different AI tools are designed for different tasks. Choosing the right tool can help you get better results while ensuring your University data remains protected.

Before getting started, explore the University's approved AI tools and always sign in with your UM credentials when using University-supported services.


Quick Links: Overview - AI Tools - Summary

 

Overview

Start with the Task, Not the Tool:

Ask yourself:

  • 💬 Do I need help writing, brainstorming, or summarizing?
  • 🗂️ Do I need access to my emails, files, meetings, or chats?
  • 📚 Am I analyzing my own source materials or research documents?
  • 🎨 Do I need to generate images or creative content?

Your answers can help guide you to the right AI tool.

Understanding AI Models:

At UM, you have access to Copilot Chat, Copilot for Microsoft 365, Cowork, Gemini, and Gemini Notebook—and each one offers several AI models. So which should you use? The choice matters less than you might think. These four tips give you a simple way to decide:

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  • Tip 1: For everyday work, the major models are all good.

    GPT (OpenAI), Claude (Anthropic), and Gemini (Google) all handle writing, summarizing and analysis about equally well. For these tasks, the choice is mostly personal preference: tone, formatting, and how a model responds to the way you write prompts.

    The models do differ more on coding, science, and math—but the leaderboards change every few months, so don't get attached to one brand.

    Where to find them at UM:

    • Copilot Chat (m365.cloud.microsoft/chat): If you have Copilot for M365, you can switch models, for example between Claude and GPT. Claude (Sonnet) is also available in the standard Copilot Chat for all University users.
    • Gemini (gemini.google.com): Sign in with your UM credentials. Look for the blue "You now have added data protection" banner at the top of the page.

  • Tip 2: Review what actually differs between models.

    Behind the brand names, a few things shape the answer you get back:

    • Size: Small, medium or large. Bigger models handle nuance and hard problems better, but they're slower and cost more to run.
    • Thinking: Reasoning modes work through a problem step by step before answering. That's great for hard problems and overkill for easy ones.
    • Knowledge and data: What the model learned in training, plus whether it can search the web or see your files, email and records.
    • Tools: How much the model can read at once, and what it can do—such as running code, editing files or taking actions for you.


    Claude's model family shows the size trade-off clearly:

    • Haiku (small) is fast and good for quick rewrites and simple questions.
    • Sonnet (medium) is the balanced default for most everyday work.
    • Opus (large) is best for hard reasoning and long, complex documents, but it's the slowest.


    GPT and Gemini have similar tiers under different names.

  • Tip 3: The tool around the model matters as much as the model.

    The same model can do very different things, depending on where you use it.

    Tool

    Use it when...

    Copilot Chat: Microsoft's AI chat with data protection, open to all faculty, staff and students

    Quick questions, brainstorming, drafting an email, summarizing a public article

    Copilot for M365: Built into Word, Outlook, PowerPoint, and more (opt-in)

    Turning a Word document into slides, analyzing a spreadsheet, catching up on an email thread

    Researcher and Analyst agents: Copilot's deep-reasoning agents

    In-depth research or data analysis that's worth one of your 25 combined queries per month

    Cowork: An agent that takes multi-step action across your Microsoft 365 apps

    Building a finished deck or report, preparing a meeting brief from your email and files, recurring tasks you want to automate

    Gemini Notebook (formerly NotebookLM): A research partner grounded in sources you upload

    Studying a set of papers or policies, creating study guides, or turning your materials into audio or video overviews

  • Tip 4: Start small, then go big.

    1. Start small. Try a fast model in plain chat first. If the result is good enough, you're done.
    2. Go bigger. If not, switch to a larger model or turn on thinking.
    3. Change the tool. If the task needs your files or several steps, move to Copilot for M365 in your app, Gemini Notebook, or Cowork.
    4. Build your instinct. Over time, you'll know which tool each task needs.

Why this matters: Bigger isn't always better. Larger models take longer, and the advanced tools have limits. Cowork users currently get 25,000 credits per month, and Researcher and Analyst share a 25-query monthly cap. If you start small, those limits are there when a task really needs them.

With those tips in mind, let's look at each tool in more detail, starting with Copilot Chat, a great first stop for most everyday tasks.

 

Tools

Copilot Chat

Best for everyday AI assistance.

Copilot Chat is an excellent starting point for most users. Available to faculty, staff, and students, it provides AI-powered chat with enterprise data protection when you authenticate with your University credentials.

Choose Copilot Chat when you need a versatile AI assistant but do not need access to your Microsoft 365 content.

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  • Details

    Consider Copilot Chat when you need to:

    • Brainstorm ideas
    • Draft emails and communications
    • Create agendas or project plans
    • Summarize articles or documents
    • Generate images
    • Research a topic using web information
    • Rewrite or improve content
    • Practice presentations or interviews


    Examples:

    • Drafting a department announcement
    • Creating a meeting agenda
    • Generating ideas for a class assignment
    • Summarizing a lengthy article
    • Creating an image for a newsletter or presentation

Copilot for M365

Best for work inside Microsoft 365.

Copilot for Microsoft 365 (M365) is designed for users who spend much of their day working in Outlook, Teams, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and other Microsoft applications. It can use the Microsoft 365 content you already have permission to access, including emails, meetings, files, chats, and calendars.

Choose Copilot for M365 when your work lives in Microsoft 365 and organizational context matters.

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  • Details

    Consider Copilot for M365 when you need to:

    • Summarize long email threads
    • Prepare for meetings
    • Recap meetings and action items
    • Draft Word documents
    • Analyze Excel data
    • Create PowerPoint presentations
    • Find information across your Microsoft 365 content
    • Perform work using organizational context
    • Run in-depth research or data analysis with the Researcher and Analyst agents


    Examples:

    • "Summarize all emails related to this project."
    • "Create a PowerPoint from this Word document."
    • "What decisions were made in last week's meeting?"
    • "Analyze trends in this Excel spreadsheet."
    • "Draft a response based on previous conversations."

Cowork

Best for delegating multi-step work across Microsoft 365.

Cowork, part of Copilot for M365, shifts Copilot from a chat assistant to an active digital partner. Instead of just answering questions, you delegate a goal. Cowork maps out a plan and carries it out across your Microsoft 365 emails, meetings, files, calendar, and apps, checking in for your approval along the way. It works with your own permissions—so you stay in control of what it sends, changes, or deletes.

Choose Cowork when a task has multiple steps, spans your Microsoft 365 content, and is worth the credits. For simpler tasks, start with a lighter tool.

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  • Details

    Consider Cowork when you need to:

    • Build a finished PowerPoint deck or report from your source material
    • Prepare a meeting brief from your emails, meetings, and documents
    • Create spreadsheets automatically from source information
    • Pull data from websites into Excel
    • Automate recurring work with scheduled tasks that run in the background
    • Set up event-driven tasks that run when something happens, such as a matching email or Teams message
    • Create and reuse skills that teach Cowork your team's process
    • Connect to other tools, such as Planner, through plugins
    • Complete tasks in a web browser
    • Use Claude models within Cowork


    Why people like it:

    • It does the work, not just the advice. You describe the outcome and Cowork plans and executes the steps.
    • It knows your context. It draws on the emails, meetings, and files you already have permission to access.
    • It saves repetitive effort. Scheduled and event-driven tasks keep routine workflows moving without you.
    • You stay in charge. Cowork checks in for approval along the way.


    Examples:

    • "Prepare a briefing for tomorrow's meeting using my recent emails and the attached documents."
    • "Build a PowerPoint from these source files."
    • "Create a budget spreadsheet from this project information."
    • "Every Monday, summarize my open follow-ups."


    Know the limits: Cowork uses a lot of credits.

    Cowork is powerful, and that power has a cost. Multi-step tasks use a lot of credits, and each user has a limited number each month. Cowork users currently get 25,000 credits per month, and additional credits are not available. Once your credits run out, you have to wait until the next month to use Cowork again.

    That is why the most powerful tool is not the best tool for every job. A quick question, an email draft, or a short summary is better handled in Copilot Chat or Copilot for M365, which saves your Cowork credits for the larger, multi-step tasks where Cowork really pays off.

Gemini

Best for general-purpose AI within Google Workspace.

Gemini is Google's enterprise-protected AI assistant available through the University's Google Workspace environment. It can help users understand, generate, and combine information across multiple formats.

Choose Gemini when you want a powerful general-purpose AI assistant with University-supported data protections.

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  • Details

    Consider Gemini when you need to:

    • Draft content
    • Brainstorm ideas
    • Summarize information
    • Explore concepts
    • Generate outlines
    • Compare perspectives
    • Work primarily in Google's ecosystem


    Examples:

    • Developing course content
    • Summarizing a research topic
    • Creating project outlines
    • Generating discussion questions
    • Drafting reports or communications

Gemini Notebook

Best for research, source-based analysis, and learning.

Gemini Notebook differs from traditional AI tools because it works primarily with the sources you provide. Instead of searching broad internet knowledge, it helps you understand and analyze your own documents.

Choose Gemini Notebook when your goal is understanding, organizing, or generating insights from materials that you provide.

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  • Details

    Consider Gemini Notebook when you need to:

    • Analyze research papers
    • Review meeting materials
    • Study course content
    • Generate study guides
    • Create FAQs
    • Produce briefing documents
    • Explore connections across multiple sources
    • Generate audio or video overviews


    Examples:

    • Uploading research articles and asking questions
    • Creating a study guide from lecture presentations
    • Generating a briefing document from committee materials
    • Producing an audio overview of a report
    • Summarizing multiple PDFs into key findings

Adobe Firefly

Best for creative image generation and visual content.

Adobe Firefly is designed for creating and editing visual content using AI-powered image generation tools. It helps bring ideas to life through images, visual concepts, and creative design.

Choose Adobe Firefly when your primary goal is creating or enhancing visual content.

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  • Details

    Consider Adobe Firefly when you need to:

    • Create custom graphics
    • Generate marketing visuals
    • Design presentation imagery
    • Explore creative concepts
    • Edit images using natural language prompts
    • Develop visual content for communications


    Examples:

    • Creating a banner for an event
    • Designing a newsletter graphic
    • Producing concept artwork
    • Generating social media visuals
    • Creating presentation imagery

 

Summary

Quick Reference Guide:

If you want to...

Recommended Tool

Draft emails, agendas, or content

Copilot Chat or Gemini

Brainstorm ideas

Copilot Chat or Gemini

Summarize emails, meetings, or files

Copilot for M365

Create presentations from existing documents

Copilot for M365

Analyze Excel data

Copilot for M365

Build a finished deck or report from your emails and files

Cowork

Automate recurring, multi-step tasks across Microsoft 365

Cowork (uses more credits)

Research a topic using your own documents

Gemini Notebook

Create study guides or briefing documents

Gemini Notebook

Generate audio overviews of source material

Gemini Notebook

Create images and visual content

Adobe Firefly

Design graphics for communications

Adobe Firefly

 

Use AI Responsibly:

When working with University of Miami information, always use University-supported AI tools and follow applicable University policies regarding data protection, privacy, research, and intellectual property. Using approved tools helps ensure that University data remains within protected enterprise environments.

 

Not Sure Which Tool to Use?

Start with the type of work you're trying to accomplish. The best AI tool isn't necessarily the newest one or the most powerful one. It's the tool that best matches your task, your workflow, and your data.

Explore all University of Miami AI tools and discover how AI can help you work smarter, learn faster, and create more effectively.

Request expert advice, tool access, and technical guidance to launch your AI project via the AI Request Form. Have questions? Email the Information Technology & Systems (ITS) AI team at: ai@miami.edu.

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